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International Journal of
Social Science and Humanities
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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Folk prayers as lived faith: Women’s religious songs in everyday life among the Buksa Tribe in Uttarakhand
Authors
Mohammad Alam
Abstract

This paper explores folk prayers as lived faith among the Buksa tribe of Uttarakhand, with a specific focus on women’s religious songs, chants, and mantra-based practices embedded in everyday life. Moving beyond institutionalized religion, the study examines how Buksa women experience, perform, and transmit spirituality through oral traditions that address daily concerns such as health, protection, agricultural well-being, family harmony, and emotional distress. For Buksa women, faith is not limited to temples or formal rituals but is woven into ordinary moments of domestic work, caregiving, and community interaction.

Central to this lived religious world are Buksaon ki tantrik paramparayain, including dang, devsi, sadhna ke mantar, vashikaran ke mantar, and chants used to counter jadui hawa lagna. Rather than treating these practices as superstition, the paper conceptualizes them as indigenous systems of knowledge and hope through which women negotiate uncertainty, fear, and misfortune. These folk prayers function as mechanisms of healing, emotional reassurance, and moral regulation, allowing women to exercise spiritual agency within a largely patriarchal social structure.

Drawing on oral narratives, song texts, and ethnographic observations, the study highlights the intergenerational transmission of sacred knowledge from elder women to younger members of the community. Songs and prayers serve as informal pedagogical tools, teaching values of endurance, care, and collective responsibility. The paper argues that Buksa women emerge as custodians of living faith, sustaining cultural continuity through oral performance. By documenting women’s everyday religious expressions, the study contributes to feminist anthropology and oral history scholarship, emphasizing the importance of recognizing folk prayers as vital cultural resources that sustain well-being, identity, and resilience in tribal life.
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Pages:175-181
How to cite this article:
Mohammad Alam "Folk prayers as lived faith: Women’s religious songs in everyday life among the Buksa Tribe in Uttarakhand". International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 175-181
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