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VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Nationalism in Bharathiyar's poem
Authors
Dr. Kamaraj S
Abstract
Subramania Bharati stands as one of the foremost nationalist poets of
twentieth-century India. His songs embody a dynamic and transformative vision
of nationalism that integrates political freedom, social reform, linguistic
pride, and spiritual awakening. This study explores how Bharathiyar employs
poetry as a powerful instrument to awaken patriotic consciousness and inspire
collective action against colonial rule. Bharathiyar conceptualizes the nation
as a divine mother (Bharata Mata), thereby transforming devotion into
patriotism. Through hymns to freedom, impassioned calls for liberation, and
celebratory tributes to national leaders and revolutionaries, he kindles an
intense desire for independence. His poems not only glorify freedom but also
portray the sufferings of the enslaved, the sacrifices of freedom fighters, and
the moral urgency of unity among the people. Nationalism in Bharathiyar’s Poem
extends beyond political emancipation. He envisions a progressive and
egalitarian society free from caste discrimination, gender inequality, and
social ignorance. His advocacy of women’s liberation, social unity, and
education underscores his holistic understanding of national regeneration.
Linguistic pride, particularly his reverence for Tamil as a mother figure,
further strengthens his patriotic ideology by linking language, identity, and
nationhood. Stylistically, Bharathiyar revitalizes classical Tamil literary
forms while adapting them to modern nationalist purposes. By blending
devotional modes, folk elements, and popular musical tunes, he ensures that his
message reaches the masses. His innovative use of traditional genres such as
Tiruppalli Ezhuchi, Navarathina Maalai, and Dasangam demonstrates his creative
fusion of heritage and modern political thought. In essence, Bharathiyar’s Poem
articulate a comprehensive vision of nationalism—one that harmonizes freedom,
equality, cultural pride, and spiritual strength. His poetry not only
contributed significantly to India’s freedom movement but also continues to
inspire generations with its enduring call for unity, courage, and social
justice.
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Pages:153-155
How to cite this article:
Dr. Kamaraj S "Nationalism in Bharathiyar's poem". International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 153-155
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