Ecotourism
represents a sustainable development approach that fosters environmental
conservation while generating economic and social benefits for local
communities. In the context of Manipur—a state in Northeast India known for its
rich biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and indigenous cultures, ecotourism holds
significant potential. This research aims to identify key stakeholders in
Manipur's ecotourism development, explore their roles and contributions, and
evaluate the opportunities and challenges they face. The study is descriptive
in nature utilizing secondary data collected from government reports, policy
documents, tourism department statistics, academic journals, media sources,
etc. Diverse stakeholders, including local communities, government, NGOs,
private sectors, and tourists, actively shape Manipur's ecotourism with varying
involvement levels, led by communities and authorities. Initiatives like
homestays, policies, campaigns, and infrastructure promote empowerment and
sustainability but are hindered by bureaucracy, limited access, security, and
environmental strains such as waste and encroachment. Collaborative governance
with enhanced coordination and community management is vital for meeting
tourist expectations and securing long-term benefits. Stakeholder mapping
highlights key ecotourism players in Manipur local communities, NGOs,
academics, private sector, government contributing to heritage, training,
investment, and policies amid coordination and funding challenges.
Opportunities include biodiversity-driven homestays, trails, partnerships, and
digital cultural marketing. Recommendations urge multi-stakeholder
coordination, capacity-building, equitable policies, and eco-infrastructure for
sustainable economic, cultural, and environmental growth.
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