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VOL. 7, ISSUE 5 (2025)
Public perceptions of Yahya Bello arrest by EFCC over n8.4 billion fraud in an era of social media: A study of Awgu Community
Authors
Shehu FU, Rasheed AA, Balogun TA, Rasheed AA, Rasheed AO, Aliyu B
Abstract
The study investigated the public perceptions
of the arrest of former Governor Yahya Bello by the Economic and Financial
Crime Commission (EFCC) over allegations of misappropriating 8.4 billion Naira
in this era of social media. The study was conducted in the Awgu community,
located in Enugu State, Nigeria in the year 2024. Awgu is semi-urban and
headquarters of local government area; predominantly agrarian community with
few white – collar jobs. It has an estimated population of 390,681, according
to the 2006 census. The study employed a mixed-methods research design, integrating
survey research with thematic analysis. A structured
questionnaire was used to collect data, and thematic analysis was applied to
examine public perceptions of social media coverage related to Yahya Bello’s
arrest. A purposive sampling technique was used to select social media users
familiar with the case, followed by stratified random sampling to ensure
representation across age, gender, and socioeconomic groups. The sample size was
determined using Fischer’s formula, resulting in an adjusted sample of 422
respondents, with a final total of 490 questionnaires collected. Data
collection was carried out using questionnaires, semi-structured interviews,
and discussion guides. The validity and reliability of the
research instruments were assessed, with reliability determined using
Cronbach’s alpha. For data analysis, descriptive statistics were employed to
examine the distribution of responses within the community. Findings from the
study indicated a high level of awareness among respondents, with platforms
such as Facebook and WhatsApp being pivotal in disseminating information.
However, concerns regarding the objectivity of the coverage emerged, with many
perceiving it as biased and sensationalized. The study revealed a mixed public
opinion on the allegations against Yahya Bello, reflecting skepticism towards
governance accountability and the credibility of anti-corruption agencies. The
results underscored the dual role of social media as a powerful engagement tool
and a medium susceptible to misinformation. Recommendations for enhancing media
literacy and institutional reforms are proposed to foster a more informed
public and strengthened trust in governance.
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Pages:64-71
How to cite this article:
Shehu FU, Rasheed AA, Balogun TA, Rasheed AA, Rasheed AO, Aliyu B "Public perceptions of Yahya Bello arrest by EFCC over n8.4 billion fraud in an era of social media: A study of Awgu Community". International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 7, Issue 5, 2025, Pages 64-71
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