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VOL. 7, ISSUE 4 (2025)
The Evolving Geo-Politics of India-Myanmar Relations: A Strategic Analysis
Authors
Sanjoy Mondal
Abstract
India and Myanmar share deep historical, cultural, and ethnic ties,
forming a crucial relationship rooted in their shared past. However, this
relationship is complex and dynamic, evolving from a period of close
cooperation in the post-independence era to a more pragmatic, realpolitik
approach driven by contemporary strategic and economic interests. This article
analyses the multifaceted dimensions of the India-Myanmar relationship,
examining the key drivers and challenges that shape their bilateral engagement.
It explores the geo-political significance of Myanmar as a land bridge to
Southeast Asia, a cornerstone of India's Act East Policy. The analysis also
delves into the critical issues of border security, including
counter-insurgency operations and the implications of the Free Movement Regime
(FMR), and economic cooperation, with a focus on connectivity projects like the
Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project and the India-Myanmar-Thailand
Trilateral Highway. Furthermore, the paper discusses the impact of internal
political developments in Myanmar, such as the 2021 military coup, and the
growing influence of China on India's strategic calculations.
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Pages:54-58
How to cite this article:
Sanjoy Mondal "The Evolving Geo-Politics of India-Myanmar Relations: A Strategic Analysis". International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 7, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 54-58
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