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VOL. 6, ISSUE 3 (2024)
Rousseau, democracy, and nationalism
Authors
Weining You
Abstract
In the modern context, there seems to be little correlation between
democracy and nationalism. It is generally believed that the former points to
modern mainstream values such as equality and freedom, emphasizing individual
rights; while the latter is more closely related to values such as patriotism
and unity, placing collective interests above individuals'. However, under
ancient democracy, the values implied by nationalism and democracy are quite
consistent. In "The Social Contract", Rousseau keenly observes
the dilemma of modern democracy and the degeneration of civic morality. He
attempts to return to the ancient democratic system and closely link individual
freedom with collective emotions through the teachings of "general
will". However, as Rousseau continues the modern liberal thinkers'
presupposition of human nature, as well as his admiration for modern values of
"equality" and "democracy", Rousseau ultimately deviates
from the classical political philosophy. The attempt to preserve the classical
concepts on the basis of modernity has also led to inherent contradictions in
Rousseau's thoughts.
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Pages:75-79
How to cite this article:
Weining You "Rousseau, democracy, and nationalism". International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 6, Issue 3, 2024, Pages 75-79
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