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VOL. 3, ISSUE 1 (2021)

Pioneer of tribal consciousness: Birsa Munda’s role in tribal upliftment and gender equality

Authors

Sadhna Verma

Abstract

Birsa Munda (1875–1900) represents one of the most dynamic figures in the history of tribal resistance in India. At the turn of the 20th century, he mobilized the marginalized tribal population of Chotanagpur against colonial exploitation, cultural alienation, and social inequality. His Ulgulan (Great Tumult) was not merely a rebellion against oppressive structures but also a movement of socio-cultural renaissance, advocating for land rights, religious purity, moral discipline, and gender equality. Unlike mainstream reformers, Birsa integrated indigenous spirituality with political activism, offering a holistic framework for empowerment. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of his contributions, situating them within the theoretical perspectives of Subaltern Studies, Postcolonial Theory, and Feminist Anthropology. The discussion extends beyond historical significance, highlighting his relevance in contemporary debates on tribal rights, gender justice, and inclusive education in light of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.

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Pages:76-77

How to cite this article:

Sadhna Verma "Pioneer of tribal consciousness: Birsa Munda’s role in tribal upliftment and gender equality". International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, Vol 3, Issue 1, 2021, Pages 76-77

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